British troops could be withdrawn from Iraq despite Washington’s desire that they continue to fight along with American forces. A determined Gordon Brown hinted after meeting President George Bush in Camp David on Monday that he might consider pulling 5,500 British troops from Iraq.
Brown said, “We can then achieve what we want to do, which is to pass security over to the Iraqipeople.” He added his aim was to “step by step move control to the Iraqi authorities – to the Iraqi government and to its security forces – as progress is made.”
“We’ve moved from combat to over watch in three of the four provinces for which we, the British, have security responsibility. We intend to move to over watch in the fourth province, and that decision will be made on the military advice of our commanders on the ground,” the Prime Minister stated.
He is expected to announce the withdrawal to parliament soon after the return of MPs in October from the summer recess. Political analysts said Brown’s determination to draw troops back to base in Basra will lead to irritation in the White House and the Pentagon.
“Gordon Brown has paved the way for the withdrawal of British troops from Iraq by telling George Bush he would not delay their exit in order to show unity with the United States,” one analyst commented.
Brown’s comments will give him further bounce in public ratings here in Britain. One Labour Peer told HT: “Gordon Brown has paved the way for the withdrawal of British troops from Iraq by telling George Bush he would not delay their exit in order to show unity with the United States. It strengthens the belief that a snap poll may be held soon after the forces return home.”
Another significant development was Brown apparently distancing himself from Bush’s “war on terror”. He said, “Terrorism is not a cause, it is a crime – and it is a crime against humanity.” He also appeared to indicate that he considered the fight against the Taliban in Afghanistan as the more important theatre for British troops. “Afghanistan is the front line against terrorism,” he said.
As well as being a world-renowned university, Cambridge is a vibrant city full of students, academic staff and visitors from all over the world. It is within easy reach of all London's international airports, and just one hour by train from London. Cambridge is full of superb architecture, ranging from medieval churches and colleges to some outstanding examples of modern and post-modern architecture. Cambridge also has plenty to tempt you away from the books. Whether it is contemporary music, clubbing or evensong at King's College, playing rugby, punting down the Cam, or just sitting in the world famous scenery, Cambridge has it all.
Study Opportunities At Cambridge, we provide the world's highest-quality university education for the brightest and best, regardless of background. There are a variety of ways to study at Cambridge. Undergraduate StudiesFind out about our courses, the colleges, life at Cambridge, how to apply, fees, finance, open days and events. Graduate StudiesPractical information for people interested in graduate study including our courses and costs. Lifelong LearningConferences and part-time courses for adult learners from the
Tuition fees In 2009, the University of Cambridge will charge tuition fees of £3,145 (plus a small inflationary rise to be determined by the DIUS) per year for all courses, as outlined in our Access Agreement, which has been approved by the Office for Fair Access (OFFA). No student has to pay their tuition fees while they are studying at university. You can choose to do so if you wish, but you can also take out a student loan for fees, and defer payment until you have graduated. The student loan for fees is paid back in instalments once you have left university and are earning a minimum salary determined by the DIUS (currently £15,000 per year). Unlike overseas-fee-status students (and students from the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man), UK or EU students who have been judged eligible for public support do not have to pay an additional College fee, unless they are studying for a second degree. More information about College fees for international students is given in
If you’re looking for an amazing place to study, NTU is the University for you. Right in the heart of a vibrant, student city, NTU is one of the UK’s biggest, most innovative, modern universities, with a fantastic reputation for launching graduate careers. Find out why applications to study on Nottingham Trent University’s undergraduate degree courses have increased by more than at any other UK university. COURSES OF NTU:
Accounting, finance and economics Animal, equine and wildlife Architecture and civil engineering Art and design Business, management and marketing Computing, maths and technologies English, history and philosophy Geography, horticulture and environment
Languages and linguistics Law, criminology and justice Media, journalism and communication Politics and international studies Property, construction and surveying Psychology, sociology, health and social care Sciences including sport sciences Teacher training, education and childhood and youth studies.
UNDERGRADUATE :
Criteria for assessing applicants Assessment processes and offers In assessing applicants, the University of Nottingham takes into account a range of factors in addition to and sometimes instead of formal examination grades. The University expects admissions staff to use their professional judgment in assessing the relative weight of relevant factors. Since entry is competitive, achieving examination grades equivalent to or above the standard offer for a course does not automatically entitle an applicant to an offer.
The University accepts the Schwartz report’s conclusion that a fair admissions system is one that provides equal opportunity for all individuals, regardless of background, to gain admission to a course suited to their ability and aspirations. This means that we treat all applications on an individual basis and do not bias the process in favour of applicants from certain backgrounds or schools. At any one stage in the assessment process, all applicants are given an equal opportunity to demonstrate their skills, achievements and potential.
Schools and Departments within the University have the liberty to either make one standard offer to all applicants or to vary the offer. Where the offer is varied, this may be in order to take account of potential demonstrated by factors other than examination grades, or for other reasons. The listed course entry requirements for each course make clear the range of offers for that course. Selecting for merit, potential and diversity The University of Nottingham believes that considering the context in which applicants have achieved their exam results (see below) and looking at additional achievements, skills and experiences helps to allow applicants equal opportunity to demonstrate achievements and potential. Admissions staff are aware that applicants have different opportunities available to them and will normally consider a range of evidence. Admissions staff look for applicants who have made the most of the opportunities available to them and are able to reflect intelligently on their experiences.
When assessing applications, admissions tutors look for the following information on the UCAS form: academic ability and potential as shown by GCSE and AS level results (where available) and predicted A level grades or equivalent qualifications
strong reasons for choosing the course at Nottingham, and motivation to study a particular discipline extra-curricular activities, achievements and interests
The context of the applicant’s achievement (see below)
other factors as appropriate to the discipline, such as employment or volunteer work in relevant fields showing commitment to a chosen career or area of work, and sustained critical engagement with relevant issues. Admissions staff consider examination grades in the light of the applicant’s educational and personal context and circumstances.
An applicant’s examination grades may be valued more highly, if achievement has been in the face of difficult personal or educational circumstances. Such circumstances can be indicated by average school performance and the home postcode score on an index of deprivation. They can also be indicated, where this is made known in the personal statement and confirmed in the reference, by factors such as: #Being a first-generation entrant to HE (parents have not attended HE)
#Being eligible to receive the Education Maintenance Award (EMA) or equivalent, or (if over 18) #Being in receipt of a means-tested benefit
#Being in care, or having been in care within the last three years
#Being responsible for the long-term care of a sick or disabled family member
having childcare responsibilities
#Being from a travelling background or having had a disrupted education
having refugee status.
Facing such factors positively may also provide evidence of desirable skills and qualities, such as motivation, independent working and self-organisation.
If an applicant has been affected by illness, disability or bereavement, then the referee should confirm whether the applicant will receive special consideration from the examination board(s) awarding grades.
Many applications are assessed using information acquired solely through the UCAS form. Some courses use additional methods of assessment for all or some applicants. Additional assessment may include interviews or tests; some courses may ask for examples of written work. This may be for a range of reasons, including: to assess professional suitability to clarify unfamiliar qualifications or as part of APEL (insert link to further guidance on Quality Manual) to assess achievement, motivation and potential to distinguish between otherwise similar applicants Where additional assessment is used, its purpose is explained. Information is sent to those undergoing additional assessment, explaining the nature of the assessment, what admissions staff will be looking for and how applicants can prepare